This looks to be the Japanese War Dead
monument in Port Arthur. There is a gold
cherry blossom outline across the bowl.  
Inscribed on the reverse 'Gift from the city
of Port Arthur'.
Buildings, page 2
Manchurian monument cup.  Inscribed 'Manchuria, 54th Infantry,
Stationed [in Manchuria] Commemorative'. Below the painting is the
name of the park where this monument can be found: 'Manchuria [?]
Park.'
Rare shrine cup with the main gate to Nikko Tosho-gu, the
shrine where Tokugawa Ieyasu is enshrined.
Click here for
the Wikipedia entry.  Inscribed 'Nikko Shoumeimon' and on
the reverse 'Good Luck for the Military and Long Life, Shrine
Visitation Commemorative'.
Great Wall of China tokkuri, scarce.  The design shows a Japanese flag
flying from the Great Wall. Minty paint. Inscribed 'Stationed in North
China, Infantry,  Victorious Return Commemorative'.
Inscribed 'Stationed in Port Arthur
Commemorative, War Dead Monument.'
The design has a bird (Imperial Ho-o) above the Imperial
Palace Bridge. Inscribed 'Imperial Capital [Tokyo]
Mobilization Commemorative, 30th Infantry'.
Unknown type of building. Inscribed '3rd Infantry,
Commemorative'.  
This cup shows the War Dead Monument in Port Arthur.

Inscribed 'Port Arthur, [??] War Dead Monument'.