Railroad
Defense
Insignia
There are two main insignia for the Railroad Units that operated in Manchuria. One has a cross
section of the rail itself in the center and crossed rifles superimposed on it. This insignia
belongs to the Railroad Defense Units, which were assigned to guard tracks, stations, and
perhaps even trains. Oftentimes the inscription on these will read 'Manchuria Independent
Defense Unit', with variations.
Click here to see my page on train engine cups.

There is a second type, a cross section of the rail with crossed axes superimposed. This is the
Railroad Engineer insignia. These engineers repaired and constructed tracks and trains. I have
put examples of this insignia on a
Railroad Engineer page.
The South Manchuria Railway insignia for
that rail company is below. You can find
this insignia on sake cups, but these are
very rare. The picture shows a mug.
Unknown flag, perhaps railroad defense
unit flag. Russo-Japan War
Railroad Defense insignia carved into a
sake cup tray. Manchurian Independent
Brigade
Railroad Defense insignia collar tabs (replicas)
Manchurian Rail Defense badge
To see more rare badges from
Manchuria,
click here.
Two photos of soldiers from the 32nd Regiment, which was stationed in
Manchuria. Both have the Railroad Defense collar tabs. Note how the
higher-ranked soldier wears his.
Inscribed 'South Manchuria Independent
Defense Unit,  Commemorative'.
Scarce: Rail Defense insignia with the Medic's red cross.
Inscribed 'Discharge Commemorative, Manchurian
Defense.'